Home Forums The Japanese Language だ and です

This topic contains 4 replies, has 4 voices, and was last updated by  Sheepy 13 years, 6 months ago.

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  • #12112

    Marie Seaman
    Member

    So yes they both ‘mean’, it is。But, is だ the informal form of です? Also, it is said that だ is only used with a noun and な-adjective. Does the same go with です, or does です work with nouns,な-adjectives AND い-adjectives? Sorry for such a simple question ^^;

    #12113

    Anonymous

    You can “call” it the informal version but they’re quite different. だ implies you believe something is true, so you can never use か to ask a question with だ, since it makes no sense to be asking what you just stated you believed was true. です works with everything. When using だ with な-adjectives you have to drop the な.

    その車の社内はきれいな。-> きれいだ。

    #12120

    Marie Seaman
    Member

    分かります。ありがとう!

    #12122

    Swoosherz
    Member

    In addition to that, 「だ」is integral to a lot of grammar formations that cannot be interchanged with 「です」. So, marking them as “formal” and “informal” is really not the right way to go about learning them. In the beginning it’s fine to label them as such, but once you start to get further you’ll start to realize that they really are, as Crumb said, completely different.

    #12137

    Sheepy
    Moderator

    @Marie: Also in this case, 分かりました! is much more natural.

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