Home Forums The Japanese Language はず, and using たら in the Past Tense

This topic contains 4 replies, has 4 voices, and was last updated by  Anonymous 12 years, 9 months ago.

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  • #27767

    Anonymous

    For the sentence せんせい の はず です, Are you saying ‘I expect he is a teacher’ or ‘He expects he is a teacher’? If you are saying ‘I expect’, then how do you say ‘He expects’?
    Also, when using たら with a verb in ta-form, it translates to ‘If..’, so たべたら would mean ‘if you eat.’ But using the ta-form (which is past tense) with たら would make it a present tense ‘If’, so how would you use たら with a ta-form verb and having it be past tense? And how would you make the たら verb present negative and past negative? Is it the same when adding the -tai want form to たら?
    Sorry for all the questions, I just don’t quite understand using たら as past. Thanks for all of your help in advance! :)

    #27770

    Since you have also asked other questions regarding conditionals, I will just leave this link here, so you can actually try to understand it on your own.
    http://www.guidetojapanese.org/learn/grammar/conditionals
    Tae Kim covers much more than TextFugu, and IMO explains it better with example sentences and so on.

    #27772

    Joel
    Member

    For the はず question, it’s all in the context.

    #27775

    thisiskyle
    Member

    Don’t think of たら as past tense. Just think of it as “if”, the tense comes with the last verb.
    雨が降ったら、野球をしません。 – If it rains, I won’t play baseball.
    雨が降ったら、野球をしませんでした。 – When it rained, I didn’t play baseball.
    雨が降らなかったら、野球をします。 – If it doesn’t rain, I’ll play baseball.
    雨が降らなかったら、野球をしました。 – When it didn’t rain, I played baseball.

    I think.

    Negative – ないー>なかったら

    • This reply was modified 12 years, 9 months ago by  thisiskyle.
    #27784

    Anonymous

    I think I kind of get it now. Thanks for the help everyone!

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