Home Forums The Japanese Language を Potential Form

This topic contains 2 replies, has 3 voices, and was last updated by  マーク・ウェーバー 11 years, 9 months ago.

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  • #39045

    Anonymous

    Hello everyone.  Okay so I was always taught that when using potential form for verbs (can, to be able to), I was supposed to use the particle が, and maybe under certain circumstances は.  For example:

    私は日本語が話せます。 I can speak Japanese.

    But then recently I have been hearing people using the を particle before the potential, instead of が.  For example:

    秘密を守れるか? Can you keep a secret?

    So does this mean that using が isn’t mandatory?  Or is it a form of slang?  Thanks.

    #39047

    Joel
    Member

    I was also taught が only. The grammar dictionary, however, says “In general, the choice between が and を seems to depend on the degree of volition expressed in the action the experiencer takes. That is, if his volition is high, を is preferable.” I love how they use “seems”, like they’re only guessing from what looks to be common usage. They use the following sentence as an example of a weird place to use が:

    私はやめようと思えばいつでも今の仕事をやめられる。 (I can quit my current job whenever I want to quit.)

    They also add that できる always uses が, and that the spatial を (i.e. 公園を歩く walk through the park) and the detachment を (i.e. うちを出る leave home) are never replaced by が.

    #39050

    While I have seen this use occasionally I never looked it up in the grammar dictionary. Now I actually somewhat understand the uses of this, thanks for asking the question :P

    I tried to look up what Tae Kim said about it as well, and it indeed also states that potential only uses が.

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