Home Forums TextFugu Season 3.3 Particle Wars はvs が

This topic contains 2 replies, has 2 voices, and was last updated by  Benjamin Lowe 8 years ago.

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  • #49841

    I’m struggling with the は vs が as I seem to have a contradictory explanation from my Japanese teacher at University and from TextFugu.

    Season 3.3 says:
    は emphasizes what comes after it.
    わたし は こういち です。 I am Koichi.
    が emphasizes what comes before it.
    わたし が こういち です。 I am Koichi.

    My Japanese class has the following example:
    時間があっても、この本は よみません。
    Even if I have time, I will not read this book.

    Here my teacher says は is used (as opposed to が or を) because it is being used to emphasise the word before it 本 and say that you won’t read THIS book (but you might read another book).

    Can anyone explain this seeming contradiction?

    #49843

    Joel
    Member

    は also acts as contrastive marker, contrasting the marked element with something else – either implicit or explicit. Note that in the sentence you’ve given, この本 is the object of the verb, so it’ll never be が.

    #49846

    Thanks I didn’t realise this was a possible use of は.

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