Home Forums The Japanese Language What does this 'の' think it is doing?

This topic contains 7 replies, has 5 voices, and was last updated by  vanandrew 11 years, 11 months ago.

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  • #37547

    vanandrew
    Member

    I was looking through the で lesson in season 6, which has this sentence:

     

    今日 は あめ だった ので くるま で行った。

    Because of today’s rain, I went via car.

     

    Why is that の in there? (the other examples didn’t have such a pairing).

    #37548

    Anonymous

    ので is a grammar structure, it means AのでB: Because A, B.

    Because it rained, we took the car.

    #37549

    vanandrew
    Member

    Cool, thanks.  This is a different meaning from just using で ?

    #37551

    Joel
    Member

    ので indicates a stronger causal relationship than just で on its own.

    Also, since it’s past tense, you can’t use で in that sentence. Don’t ask me why Koichi’s still using it as an example of で. My grammar dictionary adds that で can only be used with nouns, while ので are only used with sentences.

    #37552

    vanandrew
    Member

    Thanks Joel, good help.

    “…で can only be used with nouns, while ので are only used with sentences.” – not exactly sure what this means; ので is meant to be attached to something other than nouns – is that what it’s getting at?

    #37553

    Shudouken
    Member

    I think it means ので is only used to connect 2 sentences, in your case these are: 今日 は あめ だった and くるま で行った

    while で alone is used in one sentence

    #37555

    thisiskyle
    Member

    The の in that sentence nominalizes (turns it into a noun) the phrase before it, then the で acts as it does in the other examples on that page.

    今日 は 雨 だった (It rained today.)
    今日 は 雨 だった の (The fact that it rained today)
    今日 は 雨 だった の で (Due to the fact that it rained today)

    The で in this type of sentence is actually the ~て form of the common です verb and often times the “second half” of the sentence is not needed because it has already been stated or is obvious. In these cases です is not converted to the ~て form since the sentence is not continuing.  Also, in these situations, の is often contracted to ん.

    A: どうして 車 で 行きました か。
    B:  雨 だった の/ん です。

    #37556

    vanandrew
    Member

    @thisisKyle – that’s brilliant, thanks.

    (you know, even with your hand obscuring thins, you look like David Thorne in your photo.)

     

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