First, a minor correction: The direct object of verbs take the particle を, not お (both pronounced the same).

Second, and more to your point, 好き is not a verb in Japanese the way that “like” is a verb in English.
There is a verb that means “to like” in Japanese; it’s 好む（この・む）.
A direct translation of “I like x”, would be something like「私はｘを好む」.
This just isn’t a very common way to express the idea in Japanese.

好き is an adjective which, in English, means something like “agreeable”.
A direct translation of「私はｘが好きだ」 would be something like “As for me, x is agreeable.”
This just isn’t a very common way to express the idea in English.

So が isn’t really being used instead of を; it’s just that the common phrasing of the idea in Japanese (adjective based) is different from the common phrasing of the idea in English (verb based).

日本語はやすいじゃありません。
日本語は、かんたんじゃありません。
Easy to do is しやすい, but やすい alone is not used.

～やすい is a verb suffix; it goes on the end of a verb and has the meaning “easy to ~”.

• 話しやすい easy to speak
• 読みやすい easy to read

Using it on it’s own (without the verb) is incorrect.
Both the first and second users changed it to the adjective かんたん which just means “easy”.

The second also changed じゃありません to ではありません.
じゃ is a contraction of では. They mean the same thing, but では is less colloquial and more preferred in writing. Either way is fine, as evidenced by the first user leaving じゃ in place.

日本語をよくはなしたい。
日本語をうまくはなせるようになりたい。
うまく＝good at ｜ はなす(speak)＋できる(able)→はなせる ｜ なる(become)＋たい(want)→なりたい

Although よく (from the adjective よい) can mean “well”, it often carries the meaning of “often” or “frequently”.

• すしをよくたべる I often eat sushi. I eat sushi well.

The user changed よく for うまく (from the adjective うまい) which means “skillful” or “great”.

The bigger change that the user made is from はなしたい to 話せるようになりたい.
There are a few bits of grammar here. I’m not sure what order Textfugu goes; you may not have covered them all yet.
At the end of the phrase is ～たい which I think you understand (since you used it) means “want to do ~”.
The ～たい is attached to the verb なる (なりたい) which means “to become”. So far we have “want to become”.

The ～ように is probably the hardest part to understand (and is worth looking into on its own).
A basic translation would be something like “in the way of　~” or “in such a way that ~”.
It is frequently paired with なる to mean “to reach the point that ~”
So ～ようになりたい means “to want to reach the point that”

話せる is the potential form (look into this too, it’s useful) of 話す and means “to be able to speak”.
Sooooooooo, 話せるようになりたい means “want to reach the point that I am able to speak”.

Which is really what you meant to say when you said “I want to speak Japanese”. Sometime Japanese requires you to be more literal and explicit.

The second user correct this as 話すことができるようになりたい.
You see that the ようになりたい is the same as above.
The only difference is that 話せる is replaced with 話すことができる.
These mean exactly the same thing.

今、動詞と”ために”をべんきょうします
今、動詞と「ために」をべんきょうしています。
今 and しています go together.

今、動詞をべんきょうします means “Now, I study verbs.”
今、動詞をべんきょうしています means “Now, I am studying verbs.”

You can see why the second is better.
You probably just haven’t gotten to the point where you learn the ～て form of verbs and the pressent progressive tense yet. You will.

In general, you are correct, but the exceptions are not as rare as you might think. It’s not like 99% of all multi-kani words will use strictly onyomi. Just be open to accepting the reading of a word the way it is, and try not to get frustrated by the number of ‘rule-breakers’.

The correct way is with the し. The にくい and やすい parts need to connect to a verb, so する(→し) is needed.

I don’t think that 皮肉 is used with する though.

You haven’t found them because they are not actually radicals in the technical sense; they are just common occurrences within kanji.
Here is the Wikipedia article for kanji radicals (部首-bushu).

I have a chromebook as well and have a similar problem. Ankidroid works fine for studying, but is not great at managing cards and decks. I do that type of stuff on my work computer (Windows).

What you might want to do is find a machine that can support the full version of anki (borrow a friend’s, perhaps), install the software, import all the decks you think you will need, suspend all the cards you are not ready for yet, sync, and uninstall. You can un-suspend cards when needed from within Ankidroid.

It’s a bit of a pain, but that’s the way it goes.
All the Textfugu decks are available here: downloads page.

Does it just feel like skipping ahead would leave you behind with vocab, or have you actually tried and found it to be the case?

I’d just skip around, the vocab is pretty light.